Voter Turnout in U.S. Congressional Elections

Voter turnout in congressional elections tends to be lower than that in presidential elections.

On average, congressional voter turnout in presidential election years is about 4.1% lower than
presidential voter turnout, the result of a phenomenon known as "ballot roll-off" 

In midterm elections, congressional voter turnout drops of signicantly, averaging a decline
of about 13%.


Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Statistical Abstracts of the United States, 2004-05, Table No. 409.
2004 estimates based on report by Center for the Study of the American Electorate, 1/14/2005