Reinforcement, Activation and Conversion Effects in the 1980 Presidential Campaign
Early Vote Intentions
Consistent
with Dispositions 		Inconsistent
with Dispositions 		Undecided
Actual
Vote 		Consistent
with Dispositions 		37.2%
Reinforcement 		2.2%
Conversion 		44.4%
Activation
Inconsistent
with Dispositions 		2.6%
Conversion 		2.6%
Reinforcement 		10.7%
Conversion
Cell figures represent total percent in each cell from an N of 496

Adapted from Table 3 in Finkel, Steven E. (1993) "Reexamining the 'Minimal Effects" Model in Recent Presidential Campaigns."  Journal of Politics.  55: 1-21.