Concept A word or phrase that represents an abstract idea. Example: Political efficacy |
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Conceptual Definition A statement that lists the essential characteristics of a given concept. Example: Political efficacy is a person's sense that their actions have an impact on the operation of the political system. |
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Operational Definition A procedure by which the presence or absence of a concept's essential characteristics will be observed and measured. Example: A person's degree of political efficacy will be measured by his/her response to the following question: Do you agree or disagree with this statement? "Public officials don't care what people like me think." |