Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

  • Government of states
    • Problems of free-riding and coordination
  • No independent source of revenue
    • No direct taxing authority, entirely dependent upon the State governments to contribute
  • No power over interstate and foreign commerce
    • Little coordination over trade (and competition among states) meant it was difficult for the nation's economy to prosper as a whole.
  • No uniform currency
    • States coined their own money and regulated its supply, so values of currency varied from state to state.
  • No executive or judiciary
    • No coordinating authority to carry out what little authority the congress had, and disputes had to be settled in the individual state courts.
  • Difficult to pass laws and amend the Articles
    • 2/3rds supermajority required to pass laws, unanimous consent of all states required to amend.
  • No guarantee of domestic order
    • Ineffective government with little resources could do little to respond to crises.